The Concept Of Human Security - 1454 Words

Traditionally, security is understood as national security. However, this notion proves to lack of a comprehensive understanding because the nature of conflicts is changing, and the state is no longer the sole object to be protected. Therefore, many scholars have suggested a new concept in terms of security, which is security for human. The concept of human security has been regarded as controversial since its introduction in the world politics. However, it is undeniable that the concept has been developed in recent decades to make it a useful tool for security studies. To examine to what extent the concept of human security is a useful one, this paper would consider both the positive and negative side of the concept for academic and policy-making purpose. In the first part, I would explain the origin as well as the definition of the concept to show that it has broadened the notion of security. Then, I will demonstrate its achievements in the world politics, particularly, human secur ity has been adapted in policies of some developed countries in the world. Also, the concept is strengthened by the introduction of the Responsibility to Protect in 2005. In the second part, I will explore some critiques on the concept, mainly for its vagueness and broadness. Those are the disadvantages of the concept which cause difficulties for the scholars and policy-makers to do research about security. First of all, human security is a useful concept because it expands and redefines theShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Human Security: A Step Against the Genocide of the Israelis1636 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Security Human Security The history of the year 1974 plays a vital role in the development of one of the important concepts ever invented, Humans security, when the US government had successfully formed alliance with the NATO nations and their forces against the German Nazis to stop the genocide of Israelis. With this accomplishment, soon a tension arose between the US government and NATO Administration. This tension mainly arose due to different establishments that were being made by theRead MoreTraditional Security vs Human Security1349 Words   |  6 PagesTRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INSTRUCTOR: SURAT HORACHAIKUL 12/13/2012 TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY 2012 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY .................................................................................... 3 2.1. TRADITIONAL SECURITY ........Read MoreThe Common Denominator of Security and Feminism600 Words   |  3 Pages2 The Common Denominator of Security and Feminism Feminism is more than an intellectual enterprise, refers to the area where theory and practice meet, it is about the struggles of the women`s movement and the theory that flows from their experiences, about women`s security understanding that transform our understanding of men`s security. The link between feminism and security points out that understanding security issues needs an enlargement to include specific security concerns and beliefs of womenRead MoreThe Differences Between State Security and Human Security Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesState security basically entails the tendency of a nation adhering to its own set of demands in regard to the issue of security policies (Baylis, J.2010, p.233).Traditional security also involves a host of other aspects that are defined by virtue of subordination. Describing the matter further reveals that state security is primarily the protection of available institutions, ethics or values within a nation, and above all human beings living inside its boundaries (Brauch, 2003, 204). State securityRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On Sovereignty Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesviolations of human rights that offend every precept of our common humanity? Kofi Annan, Millennium Report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, 2000 With this citation the Secretary General of UN took the responsibility to support the humanitarian intervention. The defence of this principle and the realization of this task rely on the UNSC, the only authority accountable of the determination of any threats to the international peace as the article 39 of the UN Charter says: â€Å"The Security CouncilRead MoreHow Safety Is An Essential Human Need Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Safety is an essential human need. Implementation of this need is determined by the level of development of the state, its economic and cultural components, and the degree and quality of life. In the history of social and philosophical thought, the problem of security of the individual, society, and the state has always occupied the minds of politicians, public figures, scientists, writers, and practitioners. Therefore, this paper will focus on Plato, Plutarch, and Arendt’s understandingRead MoreInternational Law Threatens Western Countries1262 Words   |  6 Pages Firstly, violations of international law generally refer to violation of human rights. Human rights are a complex area in international theory and practice. It is considered as International Human Rights Law in its legal manifestation (Cali, 2010:282). The International Law Commission defines the concept that crime against humanity contravenes peace and security (Cali, 2010:282). Since mid nineteenth century, the concept of international law exists. It covers citizens in all states and countriesRead MoreA Research Project On Cyber Security1230 Words   |  5 Pages11/04/2015 Cyber Security Introduction: - for my research project, I would like to explore about the cyber security measures. Cybersecurity covers the fundamental concepts underlying the construction of secure systems from the hardware to the software to the human computer interface, with the use of cryptography to secure interactions. These concepts are easily augmented with hands-on exercises involving relevant tools and techniquesRead MoreContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 PagesRealism and Neo-realism are close in name, they aren’t that close in ideologies. Both theories differ on their definitions of power and anarchy along with their respective model structures of the international system. Two neo-realist branches study security strategies; these branches are offensive and defensive realism. Offensive realists often agree with the traditional realist ideologies, while defensive realist, often confused with their neo-liberalist counterparts, be lieve that relations amongstRead MoreStrategic Objectives Of The United States Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe security challenges against terrorism in East Africa, specifically Somalia. I will use the Ends, Ways, and Means model to discuss the US strategic objectives, concepts, and resources. First, strategic objectives (or ends) will be developed based on national interests. Second, strategic concepts (or ways) will be presented in order to explain how the strategic objectives can be accomplished. Third, this paper will examine resources (or means) required to support the strategic concepts and objectives

The Scientific Method Essays - 1678 Words

â€Å"COMPARING BELIEF AND THOUGHT† EUTHTHYPHO vs. SOCRATES Saint Leo University PHI 110 Professor Anthony Nattaninia A young man by the name of Euthyphro involves himself in a conversation with the well known Socrates. During this conversation Euthyphro attempts to impose unrealistic beliefs concerning piety. Euthyphro is the plaintiff in a murder suit that he is filing against his very own father. Euthyphro believes that he has a case against his father, the reasons the young man comes up with does not sufficiently satisfy Socrates. This text is a great example of beliefs of a young man; against the wisdom and knowledge of older man. In the final analysis Socrates conversation with Euthyphro, smashes all of Euthyphro’s†¦show more content†¦Then the ship owner began to think, he said to himself, â€Å"she (the ship) had gone safely through so many voyages and weathered so many storms that it is idle to suppose that she would not come home from this trip also.† (Pojman/Rea 498) In this instance the owner has faith in his ship and lets it sail. W. K. Clifford states in the e ssay that if the ship sinks, the owner will be directly responsible for the deaths of deaths that occur as a result of his negligence. The ethics of belief can easily be mistaken for having confidence in something without facts. In this illustration of this ship going out to sea it is almost like someone saying â€Å"I’ll take a gamble on it.† But, how could this ships owner gamble with the lives of innocent people? The Ethics of Belief emphasizes; even if the ship completes its voyage safely the ship owner is still wrong to have believed in its seaworthiness without addressing his doubts. The illustration of the ship’s owner is common in many humans in everyday life’s situations; W. K. Clifford says that just because things may prove to be beneficial in the long run it is not genuine belief. W. K. Clifford gives warning not to nourish belief by suppressing doubt and avoiding investigation. He also goes on to say, we all suffer from supporting false beliefs. In one of his illustration he mentions beliefs which people were taught in childhood. Beliefs that are taught as a child are deeply imbedded wile growing older,Show MoreRelatedThe Scientific Method Of Scientific Methods1015 Words   |  5 Pages Research Methods Paper The Scientific method is a procedure that consists of systematic observation measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of the hypothesis. Scientific methods are what are done to see the outcome of an experiment before they decide to use it on a real human. A Scientific method is a research that helps people to develop good programs that will help in the long run. The Scientific method is a method that is used to figure outRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Scientific Methods1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scientific Method The scientific method has been used for centuries to create a structured and concrete way to study a question. When looking at it from a psychology stand point, the scientific method allows psychologists to formulate a way to study and make sense of human nature and support their â€Å"haunches and plausible sounding theories†(Myers, 2010). Within the scientific method a theory is formed by everyday observations. It predicts behaviors or possible outcomes. Next a hypothesis mustRead MoreScientific Method And Scientific Methods3048 Words   |  13 Pagesknowledge, or interpret and correct past knowledge, is referred to as scientific method. In order to be termed as scientific, a method involved in enquiry is usually based on measurable or empirical evidence (Karl, 2004). This is subject to precise reasoning principles. Scientific method can also be viewed as a procedure or method that has represented the natural science, going back as far as the seventeenth century. The method comprises of observation that is systematic, testing, measurement, formulationRead MoreScientific Method1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scientific Method Utilizing The Scientific Method SCI110, Introduction to Science May 1, 2015 The Scientific method is a process that scientists use to solve a problem. It generally involves four distinct steps that constitute the â€Å"Scientific Method†. This paper describes the steps of the scientific method, and its application in a real-world scenario we experienced. Step 1: Formulating a Problem Formulating a problem can range from simple to difficult solutionsRead MoreScientific Method2313 Words   |  10 PagesScientific Method Scientific Method is considered a series of systematic steps and tools that leads to scientific knowledge. These steps allow us to carry out an investigation. Arises as a result of the experience that man has accumulated throughout its history such as the transformation that has been going on in the field of some experimental sciences. It is based on a series of steps and procedures organized for the entire cycle of an investigation. (Makafoosh, 1979) Exploratory research: isRead MoreScientific Method Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesScientific method what comes to mind? Do we start thinking of some type of formal process that will answer all our scientific questions or problems? When I was in school many years ago, we were taught that scientists go through a series of steps to find a solution to a problem or find evidence to support or disprove a theory. It all seemed rather cold, and formal. Going back to school, school has taught me that science has undergone significant changes and has moved away from the rigidity of a fixedRead MoreDarwin And The Scientific Method808 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Darwin and the Scientific Method There has been an apparent disagreement between how Darwin conducted his experimentation and how he publicized his findings to the public. Ayala describes that Darwin follows and inductive approach derived from British philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Francis Bacon; they believed in making observations without criticizing as to their significance and to gather several of them in order to reach a final conclusion. As Darwin traveled on the H.M.S.Read MoreScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry664 Words   |  3 PagesScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Thomas J. Tophia Jr. BSHS/435 May 26, 2016 Dr. Judith A. Geske Scientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry This paper will define and describe the scientific method and the steps in scientific inquiry. This paper will further explain what the steps are in the scientific method of inquiry or research process and why each of these steps must be included to support the scientific method. Further the paper will briefly discussRead More The Scientific Method Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a reliable, consistent, and non-arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the experiments will be based around. Then, through repeatedRead MoreThe Steps Of Scientific Method843 Words   |  4 Pages The scientific method is when you have a specific problem and you go through steps to try and solve your problem. The steps of scientific method are develop a theory, check and analyze your theory, explain your hypothesis, and prove your hypothesis. Whether that hypothesis could be wrong, you can still change it. That is the best thing about theories, hypothesis, and the scientific method. An example of the scientific method is my automobile does not crank. I would check for gas because if there

Spare Parts Management Process Essay Example For Students

Spare Parts Management Process Essay They have one spare parts management process but it has some drawbacks and issues need to be addressed to refine the process and to increase its efficiency. First main point is that these aviation spare parts is very expensive and thus has very adverse effect on Cathy Pacifisms balance sheet, They have sufficient inventory of these spare parts but of which significant percentage of parts are dead and inactive stock, They canto simply get rid of these parts because for aircraft safety certain parts are necessary and can be required at any time. The usage pattern of these spare parts is highly unpredictable and thus, future demand forecasting is another challenge task for Cathy Pacific. Aviation spare parts are mainly divided into two categories Critical and non-critical. Critical spare parts market is mainly dominated by the MEMO (Original Equipment Manufacturer) suppliers where as there are many suppliers for Nan-critical spare parts and the switching option is available. However, this switching option is not recommended as these switching costs are very high. Cathy Pacific use IT yester for spare parts management but they dont have collaborative IT system Which facilitates communication between Cathy Pacific and their suppliers. Cathy Pacific Airline needs a procurement process improvement to ensure the proper availability of spare parts at the very right time and the place where the part is required. Solutions: Global sourcing. This means reducing the number of suppliers and the selection of suppliers which are spread across the world, The reduced number of suppliers and the sharing to IT systems will help to build the trust amongst them and to lid the long term relationship, Cathy Pacific already has its hubs in different continents. Selecting the suppliers close to these hubs will be a good move in the process of amelioration of supply chain, This will help to reduce the links in the existing supply chain and to reduce the length of the journey. Selection of few suppliers with long term relationship will help to extend the IT systems and develop a collaborative system which will be beneficial for all and will result into minimum transportation costs and transportation time to the place of demand. The alliance of different airlines will also be useful to reduce the suppliers power in case Of critical parts and also help to share the inventory Of spare parts. They are already doing this and have to continue to promote such types of activities. Third party logistics (PL) can be a good option as they can use the expertise Of other company for these spare parts management and can focus on their core business.

Positive Workplace Relationship-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the different approaches and strategies an Organisation and its Employees can adopt to develop a positive workplace relationship. Answer: Introduction Relationships between team mates and colleagues have a direct effect on the business performance making it a priority for any business to focus on work place relationships at all times. The report shall discuss different approaches and strategies an organisation and its employees can adopt to develop a positive workplace relationship(Tools 2017). How to Handle Difficult Behaviour in the Workplace Conflict is a normal and natural occurrence of interacting with one another. The cost of resolving conflict is negligible relative to the cost of leaving conflicts unresolved. Most conflict within and involving people revolve around unfulfilled needs, primarily the psychological need for control, recognition, affection, and respect. These needs are natural and quite human in that we all crave them, but when unacceptable or problematic behaviour has been rewarded in the past in fulfilment of these needs, difficult behaviour motivates the individual. We should try not to reward difficult behaviour or reinforce actions or inactions that manifest it(Belak 2017). There is no magic pill but there is a prescription to change behaviour in others. It takes time and patience to cure such negative characteristics, and it doesnt help to ignore the problem behaviour or respond likewise or criticize rather than cure or just brand someone as a problem and be the psychiatrist to their craziness. We can work to prevent unproductive and negative behaviour that leads to conflict. Dealing with Workplace Conflict using Communication If you reflect back upon conflicts you have encountered over the years, youll quickly recognize many of them resulted from a lack of information, poor information, no information, or misinformation. Lets assume for a moment that you were lucky enough to have received good information, but didnt know what to do with itThat is still a communication problem, which in turn can lead to conflict. Clear, concise, accurate, and timely communication of information will help to ease both the number and severity of conflicts. Another common mistake made in workplace communications which leads to conflict is letting emotions drive decisions. I have witnessed otherwise savvy executives place the need for emotional superiority ahead of achieving their mission (not that they always understood this at the time). Case in point - have you ever witnessed an employee throw a fit of rage and draw the regrettable line in the sand in the heat of the moment? If you have, what you really watched was a person indulging their emotions rather than protecting their future(Myatt 2012). For the majority who are networking, face-to-face rather than virtual networking still comes out on top. Even among tech-savvy junior executives, 68% said they prefer to network in person, compared to 36% who network online. In her whitepaper, Hobsbawm says networking in person helps build trust and understanding, and she recommends choosing five contacts to meet for a coffee or lunch every week. Build Relationships at Work through Networking However, it's not just about paying lip-service to making connections. For networks to succeed and be effective, we need to be prepared to ask for help and be prepared to return the favour. I have lost count of the coaching conversations I have had with mentees who were concerned about using their networks in this way for fear of becoming a burden. Yet, if the tables were turned, most of us would feel honoured to be approached for help and guidance. It's a great privilege to be able to tap into relationships in this way, and not a sign of weakness which is how it can sometimes be perceived. It is easy to underestimate the value of making connections, but these relationships are vital for the span of your professional career, whatever path you pursue. Networking is not only about securing business opportunities, but should be about inspiring ideas, sharing information and collaborating. Those who master the art will be better placed to succeed(Bingham 2017). Benefits of Maintaining Internal and External Relationships at the Workplace The key to a completely social business is integrating both internal and external collaboration strategies into the business plan. Both types of collaboration enable businesses to be more competitive and do things faster and more efficiently. Collaborating externally builds relationships with consumers, increases revenue, decreases research, product development and marketing costs, and improves customer service. Collaborating internally improves the company at its core. It connects people and advocates a sharing culture, thereby increasing team productivity, leveraging specialty knowledge that exists within the company and reducing decision-cycle times (among other things). Some of the benefits of a completely social business: Anyone internally can participate, creating a collective intelligence repository that can be used for external activities. Platforms such as Crowdcast can be used for market predictions. The information can be shared to an external community to balance consumer expectations. Discussions around ideas, opinions, and strategies can be created and feedback gathered internally and then used externally for marketing campaigns, sales strategies and other customer facing activities. External community recommendations and ideas can be shared internally and evaluated for appropriate action. Communication between internal and external communities can be facilitated; employees can speak with other employees, customers can speak with other customers, and employees and customers can speak with each other. This breaks down communication barriers and helps both customers and employees take action. Valuable connections or relationships can be established internally that can enable new external relationships to be developed. Top quality talent is attracted to companies that adopt and embrace new business and technology practices. Customers are more likely to support companies that are known to have a caring reputation, and are interested in building long-term relationships with them We addressed the benefits of implementing an internal and external collaboration independent of each other and working in tandem. For companies to position themselves for success, essential ingredients to being a completely social business are: Strategy comes first and the tools come second, not the other way around. Focus on the business value, opportunity costs and risks. It's crucial for companies to understand the business objectives of creating internal and external collaborative communities. Benchmark and set up a solid measurement framework that relates back to business objectives, i.e. increase productivity, increase sales, and/or reduce costs. Cultivate and nurture a collaborative culture within the company. Understand that this is a long-term process that requires a solid adoption plan. Make collaboration fun and reward participation. Develop governance guidelines, and training programs around internal and external collaboration efforts to maintain cooperative rules of engagement. The advent of internal and external collaboration to build and maximize business value is inevitable. Learning to see the value in social software platforms and comprehensive strategies will position companies ahead of the competition. Companies that will take advantage of internal and external collaboration in 2010 and beyond will win(Leggio 2009). Addressing complaints on religions discrimination To resolve such conflicts, managers must frame the issues carefully and consider the long-term effects of their decisions. How they act can either improve morale by affirming an inclusive culture or it can suggest that religion is merely tolerated and possibly invite litigation. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits, among other things, religious discrimination in any facet of employment. Not only must employers not treat workers differently based on their religion, but when a conflict arises between a religious practice and a workplace policy, employers must also try to accommodate the employee. How to prepare to approach this meeting religious conflict is caused by a particular approach to religion. this approach causes people to go into the extreme of thinking that it is justified to kill in the name of God. However, this is where we need to be careful not to react with denial or finger pointing and focus on expressing the importance of unity and team building rather than let religious differences take over employee relations. How to approach networking to achieve goals To prevent disagreements over religious accommodations boiling over into conflict, companies can take several simple steps: Make the equal treatment of all employees regardless of traits like religion a mandate. Regularly remind workers of the importance of that tenet and consistently enforce it. Review and refine policies for different religious practices, and Anticipate staffing needs and factor them into any policy or accommodation discussion in order to identify limits and possible areas of flexibility. Leading teammates to achieve organisations goals in the next three months Most great leaders have a passion for building and leading an elite team but leading elite teams takes persistence and a consistent pursuit of personal and professional development. some tips to help lead Sam and Alex to meet their organisations goals include: Create an environment of leadership Make the team members feel safe Actively manage through adaptive change Be a servant to your team members who need assistants sacrifice for your team and they will sacrifice for you Conclusion Building Great Work Relationships required for employees to be happy, enjoy working so as to be Productive. This can be achieved by understanding their own needs and implementing effective Human Resource management approaches which encourage a friendly work place environment. This in turn than encourages increase workplace productivity which contributes towards the organisations envelopment and growth. References Belak, T 2017, How To Handle Difficult Behavior In The Workplace, viewed 14 August 2017, https://www.mediate.com/articles/belak4.cfm. Bingham, L 2017, Networking: how to succeed at building professional relationships, viewed 14 August 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/careers/careers-blog/networking-professional-relationship-building-career-success. Leggio, J 2009, Importance of external and internal collaboration, viewed 14 August 2017, https://www.zdnet.com/article/importance-of-external-and-internal-collaboration/. Myatt, M 2012, 5 Keys of Dealing with Workplace Conflict, viewed 14 August 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2012/02/22/5-keys-to-dealing-with-workplace-conflict/#5a82c51d1e95. Tools, M 2017, Building Great Work Relationships - Making Work Enjoyable and Productive, viewed 7 August 2017, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/good-relationships.htm.

Cloning Essays (525 words) - Biology, Cloning, Molecular Biology

Cloning There are many arguments going on in the world about cloning. How does it benefit us, as humans, and whether or not it is worth all the money that is put into research? While some scientists argue that cloning will change the world into a better place, other scientists are having second thoughts whether or not it is worthwhile. Cloning is considered possible with plants, animals and humans. But while scientists are trying to find more reasons that would support cloning, let's talk about the reasons why cloning may not be a solution for problems that humanity has in these three fields. Cloning plants and animals may have some pros, for example, it may help create species, especially nutritional plants and food producing animals that will withstand more diseases. But at the same time it creates a situation in which efforts to fully clone both, will eventually result in lack of DNA distinction. Even with all modern technologies and knowledge that scientists have access to, they are not able to predict behavior of viruses and other unexpected things that cloned species will have to face in the future. So with viruses evolving and mutating, minimum diversity in genes will eventually lead to species extinction, as they will not be able to enhance survivability. When it comes to cloning humans, arguments become far more complex. The problem with lack of genetic variability is also relevant with humans though. If the whole population has same genetic substance, one virus can expunge the entire population. Another reason why people argue on the subject of cloning humans is religious and moral beliefs. From religious point of view, cloning is defined as "messing with God" and even if it will be possible someday, clones will be soulless creatures. From moral and ethical standpoint, cloning will not only diminish the value of human life, but will also induce natural ways of reproduction of mankind to become spurned and forgotten. One more reason against cloning is fear that someone someday will decide to create super clones with intelligence and power far beyond of an average human. What will that mean for normal, average humans that were not produced by cloning methods? Will that mean that normal humans will actually be consider ed lower level of society? So far there are no answers to these questions. And of course, the last, but nevertheless a very important argument, is the cost. It creates a question whether or not cloning would be an option to all levels of society, or would the prices be so high that only a few will be able to afford it? As of today, natural way of reproductions is definitely the cheapest one. No doubt the discussion about pros and cons of cloning is far from over, leaving people to decide which direction to take on this matter. But as science continues to develop and technology continues to advance, it is possible, that one day cloning will not be a novelty anymore. But it will probably leave humanity with a far more important question, as to how to put it to the right use.

The Album Graphics of Storm Thorgerson essays

The Album Graphics of Storm Thorgerson essays The album art works of Storm Thorgerson and the music of Pink Floyd are part and parcel of the same production. To understand the art work it is necessary to discuss where the movement came from that firstly led to the music as this directly relates to the artwork as the visual metaphor. To understand this, it is important to discuss what happened in previous generations and how this affected the evolution of styles and culture. The key to this issue lies within the1950s; previous to this, youth culture did not exist. The school leaving age was fourteen and the vast majority of leavers went straight into employment. Further education was normally in the form of an apprentiship if at all, of course there were universities but this option was only open to the more affluent classes so that was the exception and the former being the rule. Post war affluence and a baby boom created a generation of youths (totalling around 70 million worldwide) that were staying in full time education longer and had more spending power. This coupled with growing commercialisation; firstly it created a youth culture that was not apparent before and secondly a diversity that segmented this new market. Youths did not have to take a responsible approach to life at such an early age, thus ex perimentation was happening on all levels. The key characteristics of youth culture are; an emphasis on leisure rather than work and a greater affiliation within ones peer group rather than within the family. When discussing Pink Floyd or the 1970s in general drug culture is an issue of importance. The 1950s was the first era of recreational experimentation with illicit substances. Firstly marijuana, this as a drug did not come into prevalence till the 1960s with the arrival of festivals and the hippy culture. Previous to the 1950s, the government stance was that it was an addictive substance with psychotic properties, and users were known...

Warehouse Performance Measurement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Warehouse Performance Measurement - Case Study Example Understanding the importance of technology is crucial in value addition. Primarily, much value is lost from damaged goods or expired goods. With scanning technology, it is very easy for an organization to maintain a record of all products, those damaged and those that came in first, ensuring that they are sold earlier than those that come in later. Secondly, another approach that is heavily relied upon conventional warehouses to add value to goods in stock is to increase efficiency. Although technology is mainly centered on improving the value of goods in warehouses, several other strategies are in use by warehouses to add value to their goods. Maintaining efficiency in the storage and withdrawal of goods from the warehouse could help add value of the goods. Primarily, by recurrently monitoring the stock and assessing its safety is vital to adding value to goods. Broken products, for instance, cannot be identified unless there are constant routine checks. Monitoring stock can be done orally and damaged goods can be eliminated from the warehouse, returned to seller or back the manufacturing unit for servicing or to aid in the creation of other products. Recycling damaged goods is a sure way to save on manufacturing and warehousing costs as otherwise, the damaged goods would be disposed. There are several measures of warehouse performance have been established. Primarily, the main measure is efficiency. Efficiently managed warehouses perform well. As such, efficiency in the inventory taking process, space allocation and use, and quality and cost control. Successful warehouses not only have good organization, but also save on costs (Richards, 2011). Efficiency helps reduce on costs of managing a warehouse and hence improves the performance of a warehouse. In addition to the proposed strategies pertaining to the performance of warehouses, several measures are used to evaluate warehouse

Australian Airline (Qantas) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian Airline (Qantas) - Essay Example Safety culture and excellence are the key components of the brand that could help in a smoother entry into other markets. Weakness Declining profits and the domestic passengers choosing to fly out of Australia on airlines other than Qantas has forced the airline to think of alternative routes. Significant differences in culture exist between the Asian countries and Australia, which could impact the marketing strategy. So far Qantas has been focusing on the western countries with similar cultures but entering the Asian countries would require alteration in the marketing approach, as the Asians are considered conservative (Articlebase, 2010). People skills would be necessary to compete in the Asian market. To expand in the Southeast, Qantas faces cultural challenges as Australia has low power distance while all Southeast Asian countries have high power distance (Hofstede, n.d.). Culture has a significant effect on problem-recognition, problem-solving and perception and cognition (Gilbe rt & Tsao, 2000). Such cultural differences can impact the satisfaction levels for the same product among global consumers. Opportunity The three most competitive travel markets in Southeast Asia include Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia (Chang & Cheng, 2005). In fact, the best performing airports in the ASEAN region are located in these three countries. Asia’s economic growth and the growing middle-class has helped fueled the growth of the airline industry. This segment continues to grow and provide expansion opportunities to the airlines. Asia is a highly dispersed continent and hence unlike UK and US, surface or rail transport across countries is not feasible. Air travel is the fastest mode of travel for business and leisure... This report approves that while Qantas enjoys its brand equity, it has been seeing profits fall over last several years. Expansion is the only solution and the target market should be the Southeast market, which it has ignored till recently. The opportunities in Southeast Asia are tremendous and Qantas should position itself as a full-service carrier and focus on product differentiation. It already operates a low-cost carrier, namely, Jetstar and hence should concentrate on FSC. Their image in Thailand was tarnished and hence they would need to project itself as a premium airline in all other Southeast Asian countries. Investments would have to be made in brand enhancement as well. Qantas intends using only narrow body aircrafts for the new carrier so that they do not have to fly to Europe. They also have decided to enter into partnership with Malaysian Airlines and they already have alignment with British Airways. This essay makes a conclusion that Qantas may have to apply flexible marketing strategies such as differential pricing, joint venture promotion campaign, multi-sales channel. Qantas has to use the hub as Singapore and focus on development new markets such as India and other nations, away from the Thailand, Hong Kong sectors. India is a promising destination and could also enhance the prospects of tourism for Australia. They could offer differential pricing and special offers for internet booking for developing new customers for added routes and even for their existing customers.

Gender criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gender criminology - Essay Example Some people are sold as slaves; some are tricked into slavery while some serve as bonded labors (Hart 2009). Most governments consider human trafficking as a danger to the democratic way of life and also to the basic rule of law (Morehouse 2009). The victims of human trafficking are mostly poor people with little food and no future in their own homeland. Jobs are scarce and it is difficult to support a family. Under these circumstances, the foreign land seems like a green pasture and the human traffickers use jobs in foreign countries especially the U.K and the U.S as baits and sneak the people in the country illegally. Usually people from Mexico, Cuba and South American countries smuggle into America whereas people from Eastern European states, Africa and Asia consider U.K a goldmine. Of all the European countries, UK faces the most unwanted immigrations. Since 2004, immigration from Central and Eastern Europe increased rapidly as many states which were formerly a part of the communist block joined the European Union which allowed their citizens to freely move into Great Britain (Marshal Cavendish Corporation 2009). The number of people who either smuggle into the United Kingdom or are trafficked to this country runs into thousands annually. There is a marked difference between human trafficking and smuggling. As mentioned in the article â€Å"Human Trafficking and Smuggling† published by The Crown Prosecution Service available online at , human smuggling actually means the illegal entry of a person in any country; it is a voluntary act and â€Å"the immigrants are complicit in the offence so that they can stay in the country† and are hardly forced or cajoled to cross the border. Once the person crosses the border, he is on his own and is not controlled by the smugglers. Also smuggling involves crossing of borders and is illegal (House of Lords et al 2006). Human trafficking on the

Interventions for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Interventions for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Ventilator associated pneumonia is defined as pneumonia developing in persons who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours (Shi et al., 2010). It is a major threat to critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation (Feider, Mitchell, Bridges, 2010) and it is the most common complication of patients in Intensive Care Units (Soh et al., 2011). Nosocomial pneumonia is caused by bacteria that colonize within the oral cavity of patients in the ICUs (Ewig et al., 1998). Bad oral health is pivotal in the pathogenesis of this harmful complication (Blot, Vandijck Labeau, 2008). Thus, good oral hygiene measure has a critical role in preventing the spread of these bacteria from the oral cavity to the lower respiratory tract thereby reducing the chances of nosocomial pneumonia (McNeill, 2000 cited in Abidia, 2007). There are a couple of interventions which are recommended to prevent Ventilator – Associated Pneumonia. The Institute of Healthcare Improvement suggested the VAP bundle of interventions in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. (Fields, 2008) In addition to these interventions, oral hygiene care is a nursing intervention that may also help prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (Feider, Mitchell Bridges, 2010). Evidence shows that comprehensive oral care is an effective preventive strategy to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation (Cutler Davis, 2005). There are a lot of research studies supporting oral hygiene care in reducing VAP cases among mechanically ventilated patients. In the study of Mori et al., (2006), the incidence of VAP was significantly lower in patients who received oral care than the patients who did not. Similarly, Fields’ (2008) study showed that VAP rate dropped to zero within a week of beginning the every hours tooth brushing regimen in the intervention group. Another study shows that pneumonia, febrile days, and death from pneumonia decreased significantly in patients with oral care (Yoneyama et al., 2002). Various methods and equipment in providing oral care for intubated patients were also studied. Toothbrushes and topical antimicrobials (Binkley, Furr, Carrico McCurren, 2004; Grap, Munro, Ashtiani Bryant, 2003), oral decontamination (Bergmans et al., 2001) and oropharyngeal decontamination with 0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate oral rinse (Shi et al., 2010; Tantipong, Morkchareonpong, Jaiyindee Thamlikitkul, 2008; Koeman et al., 2006; Houston et al., 2002; Genuit, Bochicchio, Napolitano, McCarter Roghman, 2001; DeRiso, Ladowski, Dillon, Justice Peterson, 1996) were found to be effective in reducing the bacteria in the mouth and in reducing the incidence of VAP. The AACN (2010) came up with a comprehensive oral hygiene program for patients in critical care and acute care settings who are at high risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia. This includes brushing teeth, gums and tongue at least twice a day using a soft pediatric or adult toothbrush; providing oral moisturizing to oral mucosa and lips every 2 to 4 hours; and using an oral chlorhexidine gluconate (0.12%) rinse twice a day during the perioperative period for adult patients who undergo cardiac surgery. The routine use of oral chlorhexidine gluconate (0.12%) in other populations is not recommended at this time. These interventions are supported by the existing evidence of oral hygiene. Past research studies have focused on assessing the oral care knowledge, attitude and practices among ICU nurses. Studies had shown that ICU nurses lack sufficient knowledge on oral care (Jordan, Badovinac, Ã…  palj, Par, Ã…  laj PlanÄ ak, 2014; Chan Hui-Ling Ng, 2012). The methods used to provide oral care were also found to be varied between nurses in the same unit (Soh et al., 2011; Chan Hui-Ling Ng, 2012). Moreover, the oral care currently provided in ICUs may be ineffective in eradicating dental plaque and respiratory pathogens that may cause VAP to ventilated patients (Binkley, Furr, Carrico, McCurren, 2004). There was also existing discrepancies between reported practices and policies on oral care provided to intubated patients (Feider, Mitchell Bridges, 2010). Though oral care is perceived to be high priority in mechanically ventilated patients, difficulties, problems and barriers still exist in providing the care (Rello et al., 2007; Feider, Mitchell Bridges, 20 10; Soh, Soh, Japar, Raman Davidson, 2011). These challenges include mechanical barriers and equipment issues, perception on the importance of oral care and empathy to patients’ discomfort by nurses, altered patient sensory perception and discomfort, and communication problems. (Berry Davidson, 2006) The existence of variation in oral care practices, the ineffective provision of oral care and the lack of sufficient knowledge of ICU nurses warrants a standardized protocol or guideline that is based on existing evidence. (Soh et al., 2011; Lin, Chang, Chang Lou, 2011) In the past years, Evidence – Based Practice (EBP) is gaining its momentum in the healthcare sector. It has been the focus of discussions and research in the medical field. Its importance to the medical practice has been evident and thus encouraged to be integrated in the practice. However, translating evidence into clinical practice remains a big challenge at the moment. Significant gaps between what is known to improve health, and what is done to improve health is evident (Holmes, Scarrow Schellenberg, 2012). These gaps maybe caused by unawareness or unfamiliarity of clinicians to EBP guidelines or recommendations; or the clinicians disbelief towards the EBP recommendations; or the clinicians personal opinion on the recommended management; or the clinicians’ perception that the guideline is too complicated or difficult to use in their own practices; patient-related factors; and the mentality that altering established practice is often difficult. (Pierson, 2009) Evide nce – based guidelines for providing oral care to patients in mechanical ventilators were formulated by international organizations, but, not all intensive care unit nurses are knowledgeable about it. Past study indicated that nurses lacked the evidence-based knowledge to deliver proper care (Chan, Lee, Poh, Ng Prabhakaran, 2011). In addition, a study also showed that ICU nurses did not follow procedures and steps recommended by current evidence-based practice (Lin, Chang, Chang Lou, 2009). Various knowledge translation strategies such as opinion leaders, audits and feedback, small group consensus, provider reminder systems, incentives, clinical information systems, and computer decision support systems can be utilized to integrate EBP into the clinical world. These knowledge translation strategies should be attempted and researched in clinical setting and should be used to further improve clinical practice. (Ganz et al, 2013) Therefore, the focus of this current research is to translate knowledge of Evidence based oral care practice guideline for mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients to clinical practice using a provider reminder system strategy. Further, it will determine the effect of the provider reminded system strategy in improving the Evidence – Based oral care practices for mechanically ventilated patients among ICU nurses. Provider reminder system is one of the Quality Improvement (QI) strategies. Example of provider reminder system includes reminders in charts for providers, computer – based reminders for providers, and computer – based decision support. (Hughes Hughes, 2008)

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) Essay -- Essays Paper

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But with this newfound freedom, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction, also known as Pathological Internet use, has emerged as a very destructive force in today’s society. David Greenfield believes â€Å"an estimated 6 percent of the web users 100 million people are thought to be online addicts, and that number is growing everyday.† But what causes Internet Addiction? There are many different causes, but one of the most essential, is thought to be a personality disorder. Carol Potera, an author in Psychology Today says, â€Å"The lone, bored, depress, introverted, lacking self-esteem, or have a history of addictions are most vulnerable.† This group of people seems to be the most susceptible to all mental disorders, psychologically or physical. These people need to fill the void that has been created by not having any real life relationships, so they turn to the Internet, just as if someone would turn to drugs. Greenfield thinks â€Å"people feel closer, quicker to the people they communicated with onli ne than in real life; time passes freely, and people like the anonymity.† (Greenfield) A study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society and InterSurvey (headed by Norman H Nie and Lutz Erbing) had some interesting findings. Twenty-five percent of the surveyed participants (4,113 in 2,689 households) say that web time has reduced their time spent with friends and family and participating in events outside the home. They also found that nearly 60% of the surveyed cut back on television viewing also, in which Erbing added that â€Å"the Internet could be the ultimate isolating technology that further reduces our participation in communities, even more than TV did before.† (Erbing) This is a relatively new disorder, and there hasn’t been much studying or research of it. So how does one know if he or she is a patholo... ...es. Another treatment is Motivational Enhancement Treatment (MET). â€Å"MET is less familiar. Its aim is to help patients acknowledge that they have a problem and need to change their behavior. The stages of change are contemplation, determination, action, maintenance, and contemplation again after a relapse.† Therapists also assess the computer the use of patients in great detail and reaffirm their acknowledgment of the need for help. Therapy groups are the most advised way for treatment. When you can relate to others with others who also have the same problem. The Internet has opened the door of the information age to many people. Actually, the information age was created due to the Internet. Yet, the negatives will never out shadow all the positives that the Internet has done for the world probably, and the Internet is almost assuredly here to stay. So people must be able to use it, without abuse. This isn’t the first time that something has been reared a society-destructive force, and it probably won’t be the last. It is just another way that people can escape the real world, and enter their own sort of utopia. Whether drug-induced or via e-mail, its all the same.

Stereotype and Prejudice Marjorie

Title: Prejudice Prejudice Marjorie W. Davis PSY/285 February 28, 2012 Michael Ford Abstract Our discussion is about how does society confirm prejudicial attitudes? How does ones social identity contribute to prejudice? How do emotions encourage prejudicial attitudes? What cognitive processes influence prejudice? Our text has explained competition; competition is an important source of frustration that can fuel prejudice. When two groups compete for jobs, housing, or social prestige, one group’s goal fulfillment can become the other group’s frustration. PrejudiceSociety confirms prejudice by what you possess and how much money you have. If you are not in a certain bracket such as (high class or middle class), you are considered poor. Prejudice helps justify the economic and social superiority of those who have wealth and power. Of course they will not give a chance at credit to buy a house, car, or start a business. Society, also confirm prejudice by the way you dress o r the car you drive. Society confirms prejudicial attitude by focusing on personal individuality and Independence, as opposed to becoming a team with neighbors and friends.I am so glad that God looks at the heart and man looks at the outer appearance. One's social identity contributes base on a realization of limited environmental control. The more you believe that you can impact your environment or social status, the less roll social identity plays Emotions really affect prejudicial attitudes because most of the time people make decisions based on their emotions. Emotions of fear and sadness or joy and gladness, which can cause you to project feelings in a hurtful way, rather than in a helpful manner Cognitive process influence prejudice through stereotyping, which cause prejudice.This can be a result of the normal ways in which we simplify and organize the world. Stereotypes are the social scripts we have in our heads about others and the roles we believe they should play in our s ocially constructed world. It is important to have the understanding of the basic concepts of prejudice and racism, and how to lessen their destructive effect (Rosado,  1995-2012). Reference Rosado, C. (1995-2012). Critical Multicultral Pavilion Research Room. Retrieved from http://www. edchange,org/multicultral/papers/caleb/racism. html

The Elusive Concert essays

The Elusive Concert essays Be it the first flyer or the scalpers frenzy, the third encore or the first note to a lip synched live performance- a massive to do list has been prepared and is being checked off by concert goers, lighting crew, hot dog vendors, multimillion dollar rap superstars and every other homosapien who has anything and everything to do with the perparation leading up to concert night. First off, the record company executives, tour managers and the band/performer(s) have a power lunch to discuss the possibility of a tour. Appetizers, entrees and the whole bar lateR, dates, range (ex. A tour of Europe? South west Aasia?...), price, venues and every other aspect of a tour is battled and finally decided upon. Mind you, this decision (assuming a concensus is the ulimate goal) takes more than a few lunches, powerful as they may be. Big questions need to be answered, expensive decision need to be made. The size of the tour, has to be thought out, is/are the performer(s) going for an intimate club like feel, or is a multi million dollar world wide arena tour preferred? Venues need to be confirmed and booked, then lighting, sound, transportation, caterers, drug dealers, pimps, advertising reps, and the rest of the free world has to be chosen (within a set budget) and ultimately booked. After someone looses an eye, and probably a few limbs, the record companies spread a few rumours to local media outlets which leads to a buzz in the air of a possible concert (even after everyone has signed on the dotted line, presumably in blood). Finally, after months of word of mouth the shows are confirmed. Flyers, newspaper articles, radio/TV announcements fill the air. Now being an avid concert goer myself, this time is crucial. Plans, friendships and financial aids have to be carefully examined, and priorities need to be made. This is what it boils down to, you want to be the first person to ...

Investment and Normal Economy Essay Example

Investment and Normal Economy Essay Example Investment and Normal Economy Essay Investment and Normal Economy Essay Portfolio Risk| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scenario Analysis. The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita, Inc. , a restaurant chain, will generate the following payoffs to investors next year:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dividend| Stock price| | | | | | | | | | | | Boom| | 5| 195| | 150. 00%| | | | | | | | | | Normal economy| 2| 100| | 27. 50%| | | | | | | | | | Recession| | 0| 0| | -100. 00%| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation of return to Learning Tower of Pita shareholders. Assume for simplicity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is selling today for $80. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current stock price=| $80| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Â  | Dividend| Stock price| Capital gains| Â  | Total gain (dividend + capital gain)| Â  | Return| Â  | Â  | | | | | Boom| | $5| $195| $115| =$195 $80. | $120| =$5 + $115. | 150. 00%| =$120 / $80. | 25. 83%| | | | Normal economy| $2| $100| $20| =$100 $80. | $22| =$2 + $20. | 27. 50%| =$22 / $80. | | | | | Recession| Â  | $0| $0| -$80| =$ $80. -$80| =$ -$80. | -100. 00%| =-$80 / $80. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scenario| Probability| return| return x Probability| Difference from mean, i. e. 0. 2583| Difference 2 | Probability x Difference 2| | | 25. 83%| | | | | | Boom| 33. 33%| 150%| 50. 00%| 124. 17%| 1. 541819| 0. 513888| | | | | | | | | Â  | Â  | Â  | =150. %x0. 3333| =150. %-25. 83%| =1. 24 17^2| =0. 33331. 541819| | | | | | | | | Normal economy| 33. 33%| 27. 5%| 9. 17%| 1. 67%| 0. 000279| 0. 000093| | | | | | | | | Recession| 33. 33%| -100%| -33. 3%| -125. 83%| 1. 583319| 0. 527720| | | | | | | | | Total| | | 25. 83%| | | 1. 041701| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Probability = 1/3 as all the three states are equally likely| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expected return=| 0. 2583| or| 25. 83%| | | | | | | | | | | Variance=| | 1. 041701| | | | | | | | | | | | | Standard deviation=vVariance=| 1. 0206| or| 102. 06%| =v1. 041701| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Question:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Portfolio Risk. Who would view the stock of Learning Tower of Pita as a risk reducing investment – the owner of a gambling casino or a successful bankruptcy lawyer? Explain. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A successful bankruptcy lawy er would view stock of leaning Tower Of Pta a risk reducing investment because in recession his business would do well and Leaning Tower of Pita would not whereas, in boom times his business would not do well but Leaning Tower of Pita would do well. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Business law assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law assignment - Essay Example Additionally, the tax rates and reliefs are more favourable. Nevertheless, there are numerous administrative requirements in order to commence trading and companies are subject to strict financial reporting requirements, which can be cumbersome. Another option would be to set up a partnership, which can open up other business opportunities. The Partnership Act 1890 (the Act) regulates partnerships at common law. Unlike sole traders, partners share the business and control, decision making and profit and losses. All partners are jointly and severally liable for debts and â€Å"owe duty of good faith to each other5†. Section 28 of the Act further imposes a statutory duty to account and Law v Law6 determined that the impact of section 29 of the Act was to prohibit secret profits. The Act governs liability of partners and their legal obligations and provides that each partner is equally liable for the business regardless of their share of the ownership. Additionally, depending on the number of partners, partners can terminate and dissolve the partnership at any point resulting in automatic dissolution7. Therefore the main disadvantage of this trading medium is exposure to potential liability for acts of other partners under section 10. The other alternative would be to set up a limited liability partnership (LLP) under The Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA). The LLP has certain similarities to limited companies and section 1(2) of the LLPA states that an LLP is a separate corporate entity with legal personality separate to its members. Accordingly, the distinct advantage compared to a general partnership is that an LLP can hold land and other assets in its own name, enter intro contracts with its own name and goes further in protecting partners from wrongful acts of other partners8. Moreover, in contrast to a limited liability company, as an LLP does not have any share

Business and Professional Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business and Professional Ethics - Essay Example a company should be to maximise its profits and consequently return a part of these profits to the shareholder group as the reward and return for the risks that they have borne by investing their money in the company. Milton Friedman’s view advocates that the shareholders of a company can decide what social responsibilities they want to take part in. This report is prepared with the aim of evaluating the pros and cons of these arguments by referring to the theoretical works presented by different scholars and practitioners in this domain. The report is concluded by presenting a view as to whether the arguments presented by Friedman still hold ground in the current corporate world. The arguments proposed by Milton Friedman suggest that a company does not have to have any kind of social responsibility towards the community and society because the only concern of the company should be to increase its financial gains and returns for the shareholders who have invested in the company (Friedman, 1970). Nevertheless, as per the contemporary theories of business ethics and corporate social responsibility, focusing on giving back to the societies and communities in which the companies operate is a necessity for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Also, the use of suitable corporate social responsibility initiatives is mandatory for ensuring that the company remains ethically, morally as well as socially compliant (Kerr, Janda and Pitts, 2009, pp. 22-25). As per the theory proposed by Friedman, the focus of the profit oriented businesses on adding value to the society may lead to totalitarianism which is a particular type of political system in which the  federal or state authorities have total control over the community and society and thus, seeks to control all the relevant aspects of both private and public lives whenever and wherever possible. But, it can be seen in the global corporate environment that totalitarianism as a political system does not prevail

Discuss the relative success and failures of the movements for more Research Paper

Discuss the relative success and failures of the movements for more political participation and democracy in one Latin American - Research Paper Example UNDP has played part in contributing to the strengthening of the democracy and its bodies to ensure they consolidate laws and policies that encourage political participation and democracy. The research addresses the political participation and democracy in Mexico, it being on of American Latin nations2. True democracy in Mexico has been of the long coming, social leaders and rebellion citizens played part in bringing of democracy in the country at the end of twentieth century. Dominance of one party has yield to more democratic structures marked with emergent decentralization and the implementation of the fairer election policies and procedures. Success and failure of Political participation Since the past 20 years or from 1980s, the political participation of Mexico has undergone drastic change or huge transformation. After a huge period of political control carried or exercised with highly dictatorial political system, one that had the power over Mexican parties and electoral proce ss, currently Mexico is now exercising participatory polity. There has been an increase or upsurge in the multiparty competition in elections that were carried out in 1988, 1994, 1997, 2000, and 2006; therefore, the kind of political participation, specifically voting has gained new meaning. There is a new way of distribution in the constituency in the pluralistic structure3. My argument is that in the past 20 years, the country has experienced a more vibrant and dynamic electoral participation and division of the voting predilection among the current diverse political parties in the Mexican state. The change transpired in the sense that the Mexican population had more risky attitude towards the political environment/sphere. There are many reasons and factors that could be related with the gradual change; the higher education of the citizens, the current socio economic pattern, and or fresh electoral bodies4. However, the given political big wing to the electoral prospects attribute s the influence on these differences in the orientation. The voting pattern of Mexico from 1988 -2006 The transform in the electoral partaking In Mexico between the year 1988 and 2000 is hugely attributed by presence of opposition parties particularly by PRD and PAN. The refusal of the government and PRI power over the electoral processes another significant factor and the duty of the IFE (the federal institute for elections) has the significant impact o the contribution in the encouragement of the political participation. It is argued that, in relation to the detailed analysis of the voting pattern change, especially after the electoral reforms were carried out the early 1990s5. The political electoral range started the process of political liberalization leading or yielding to the opposition parties to gain strength which enabled the over powering of the PRI by the PAN (national action party) in the election held at 2000. The election reforms that occurred between the years 1991 t o the year 1996, there were lawful sources of the deliberate but lasting increment in the change of the countries electoral participation. At the same line later after the numerous trial by the small parties in be part of the election process, only three parties that were

Perception and Treatment of LGBT Essay Example for Free

Perception and Treatment of LGBT Essay This aggression can be sexual in nature or the effects can closely resemble those of sexual harassment and then can constitute sexual harassment. Middle and high school students are dealing with verbal and physical bullying in school to where these students are either dropping out or transferring schools or even becoming a home schooled student so that they can avoid being harassed about their sexual orientation. Bullying is an aggressive behavior that is intentional and it involves the imbalance of a persons power or strength Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender LGBT) youth, or those individuals that is perceived to be LGBT may be teased and bullied by their peers in schools as well out in public. Our educators, health professionals, parents, and any other concerned adult can make a difference in the lives of our LGBT youth. Often, bullying towards LGBT youth targets their non- conformity to gender norms. This type of bullying can be considered to be a form of sexual harassment and this harassment is covered under Title IX of the Education Amendments ot 1972. Research nas shown that our bullied L T youth are more likely to skip school, smoke cigarettes, use alcohol and drugs, or even engage in other risky behaviors (Ponton, 2001) The lesbian, gay or bisexual youth are more than twice as likely as other youths and children to be depressed and think about or will attempt suicide (Ponton, 2001). These risks are the same whether our youth are LGBT, are heterosexual but are wrongly perceived to be LGBT, or they will even choose to hide their sexual orientations. Our schools need to develop a clear policy on bullying of any form that can be onsidered by adding sexual orientation and gender identity to their bullying policies (Office of Civil Rights, OCR, 2010). By applying these policies, it tells all students to treat everyone equally, regardless of their sexual orientation (Get Busy, Get Equal, 2006). Schools that already have an anti-bullying policy can consider to make it clear that bullying based on sexual orientation is against school policy (Get Busy, Get Equal. 2006). Like every human being, those individuals that are LGBT, they have parents and family that love them for who they are or what their sexual orientation ay be. When a person is rejected because of his or her own sexual orientation, everyone in the family can suffer the effects unnecessarily Just like those or are LGBT. For those individuals that are rejected, the consequences are often and can be very tragic. Regardless of their sexual preference, these individuals still need their families unconditional love and acceptance, and those who receive it have a greater chance of living a happy, healthy and fulfilling life. In fact, sexual orientation of all kinds, including heterosexuality, is an innate trait, not a lifestyle choice. But if you are straight, the question is, when did you decide to be attracted to the opposite sex? To be LGBT in orientation is a normal and natural human characteristic, and it is Just one of the many ways that people are different. Both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association have recognized that homosexuality is not a mental disease or an emotional disorder. Therefore, there is no cure for a persons sexual orientation. Most of the emotional disturbances that have been experienced by gay men and lesbians all around the world with their exual identity is not based on physiological causes but rather is due more to a sense of alienation and to the unacceptance in todays environment.

Honour and Fidelity Varies for Men and Women in the play Much Ado about

The theme for honour and fidelity apply for both men and women in Shakespeare’s play ‘much ado about nothing’. Honour and fidelity is represented very differently for men and women as it would have been for the people in Elizabethan times. In this first section of the essay, I will be exploring double standards and Shakespeare’s awareness of the double standards between sexes and his feminist approach, the differences of honour and fidelity for men and women and upper class and lower class comparisons. In order for men to be honourable, they should do great deeds in war which gives them good recognition. From the very beginning of the play we see evidence of this when Leonato says in act 1, scene 1. Leonato: ‘I find here that †¦bestowed much honour on†¦.Claudio’. Deeds in war of course come hand in hand with reputation and a good name which plays an important role in the play. Another quotation showing the importance of a good name is where Hero talks to Ursula about Benedick in the garden scene in Act 3 Scene 1. Hero: ‘Indeed, he hath an excellent good name’. Another important aspect of honour and fidelity for men are friendship or comradeship. The men’s loyalty to their friends was very important as it showed that they were trustworthy and could bestow that trust upon each other. In 1:1:64 Beatrice says ‘He hath every month a new sworn brother,’ at this point Beatrice and Benedick aren’t getting on so well she states this as to mock him and later says that ‘He wears faith as the fashion of his hat.’ For women, honour and fidelity meant very different things to what it did for a man. In order for them to gain honour and fidelity, they had to do very things in order for it to be achieved. Women do not expect fidelity from men... ...s many times as he likes ‘the more the better’ in a man’s world however if a women was to sleep around then she would be considered a ‘whore’ and would be slated for it. This shows that although women have a lot more rights in the modern world, the rules in sexuality and honour have not changed a great deal since Shakespearean times. In conclusion, Shakespeare has used the concept of honour and fidelity throughout the play. He shows many different aspects of honour and fidelity through his characters, the contrasting differences between men and women. He shows us what how important these traits are to Elizabethan society and if honour was ever lost in the upper classes the consequences were never too pleasant. Shakespeare even shows us the true loyalty between Benedick and Beatrice which gives and insight to his feminist views which were quite modern for the time.

Subjectivity Of Justice Amongst Societies English Literature Essay

Schlink efficaciously employs word picture through the supporter Michael Berg to exemplify the cardinal subjectiveness of different sorts of justness portrayed throughout history. As a reader we are presented with a German society where most persons were either involved or affected, both straight and indirectly by World War II. This is besides no exclusion with the life affecting Michael, with his male parent being expelled from his university talking station because of his bizarre doctrines which were against Hitler ‘s purposes. Michael is portrayed as a naif kid raised in a society plagued with the load of war. While at his most guiltless point in his life, a vulnerable Michael begins a insouciant relationship with Hanna, a former SS guard at the Auschwitz concentration cantonment. From this Schlink highlights Michael ‘s exposures and how Hanna uses her laterality and mature temptingness to command Michael ‘s naif nature. Her actions are finally the cause of Micha el ‘s development from an guiltless kid into an emotionless adult male which acts as a polar point in the development of the text ‘s major subjects. This is because Schlink so presents Michael ‘s narrative throughout the text as undependable, which is symbolic of the subjectiveness of justness amongst societies. In the tribunal tests sing Hanna, different events are retold as through the narrative an undependable recount is given which reiterates the subjectiveness of all versions of history which lead to justness. This is reiterated through Michael ‘s comments on his changeless cunctation and how they support Schlink ‘s usage of Michael ‘s undependability to portray the subjectiveness of justness, † But today I can acknowledge that events back so were portion of a life-long form in which thought and making have either come together or failed to come together-I think, I reach a decision, I turn the decision into a determination † From the finding of fact of the test, Schlink forces the reader to finally question justness through the tribunal system and one version of events warrants the harshest of all humane punishments. Although Hanna ‘s actions were inhumane, as a reader we are positioned through narrative to experience sympathetic and believe although her actions should n't be condoned, as a reader we should oppugn who has the ultimate incrimination. This is done by sing who should be brought to justice more righteously, the caputs of evil governments, or their pawns bring downing enduring while non to the full being metaphorically illiterate to what is go oning. Schlink efficaciously uses symbolism to uncover the ignorance of the German people post the Nazi Regime and how the bequest of guilt still remains evident. This is particularly the instance through the symbolism casted by Schlink when associating to Hanna ‘s illiteracy. Throughout the bulk of the text it becomes progressively evident that Hanna is illiterate. This is first foreshadowed by Schlink one time Michael leaves a note which Hanna can non read, so in an effort decode it, she assumes it is about him go forthing and as a consequence she punishes him with her â€Å" leather supporter belt † to exert her authorization, cutting his lip in the procedure. It is so discovered she had resigned from several occupations due to frights of being incapable and society going aware of her illiteracy. In kernel her illiteracy is symbolic of the moral illiteracy of the German society and how the bequest of guilt remains. Although Hanna is illiterate, this does non needfully intend she is an invalid. Her function in the Nazi government was one forced by societal economic force per unit areas and was unable to grok the true badness of her actions. The German society mirrors her actions through the ignorance expressed throughout society. The moral illiteracy through ignorance becomes evident during the tribunal proceedings where Hanna is under scrutiny from the justice, and in an effort to warrant her actions she beckons to the justice â€Å" what would you hold done? † The justice is so baffled and moves on towards the following topic as she repeats the same inquiry momently after. Schlink illustrates Hanna ‘s illiteracy to symbolically stand for a true appraisal of an nescient Germany society, plagued with moral illiteracy that are unable to grok the agony felt by the Judaic people. As a reader we are so positioned to contemplate the inquiries associating to justness and disapprobation being presented to us by Schlink. It becomes evident that Sch link conveys the audience to be positioned to oppugn how a society can judge those who have done incorrect, while their ignorance has done nil to forestall or handle any farther wrong. Once once more Schlink uses symbolism to uncover how corporate guilt burdens an person. This is revealed through Hanna ‘s realization of her actions through the tribunal room and her clip in prison. Before her realization she led a life of illiteracy which so reflected her actions, nevertheless while in prison she was given hope by Michael for a new found life. This was done through the changeless sending of audio books recorded by Michael. Slowly Hanna began to understand literature and this is when she realised the full extent of her actions. Schlink portrays Hanna ‘s self-destruction as a agency of going free from the collective guilt which was placed onto her. Symbolically Schlink uses an old tea box to function as Hanna ‘s manner of seeking forgiveness to her lasting victim. Michael follows her concluding wants and finally travels trying to manus over the gift as a mark of Hanna ‘s forgiveness. The writer gracefully diminutions but is pleased to have a po rtion of the gift, a tea box which reminds her of one she one time possessed whilst in the cantonment. Schlink illustrates this minute as the sympathetic rapprochement scene where Hanna ‘s bequest is continued, with forgiveness sought.

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

C. S. Lewis once said, â€Å"no one ever told me that grief felt so like fear. † In Dylan Thomas’s villanelle, â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night,† written within the Emerging Modernist Period, illustrates a man grieving his old and dying father to rage at death for people should look over their lives and have confidence of having accomplished the defining moments by taking risks and having no fear before death is upon them. Within the first tercet, a young man reacts to the closeness of death with a fighting approach as to rebuke the acceptance of the end.Throughout the poem, the repetition and rhyming of the last words helps to allow the reader to understand the making of a form of writing know as a villanelle. One of the two key phrases within this villanelle, â€Å"do not go gentle into that good night,†(1) occurs several times to emphasize the plea against death the speaker has toward men in old age and the personification â€Å"of Glouceste r’s son Edgar† (Cyr) from William Shakespeare’s play King Lear.The diction of â€Å"gentle†(1) is an adjective in place of an adverb making the â€Å"less grammatically correct†(Hochman) â€Å"gentle†(1) an epithet for his father and involving the relationship shared between the two men through their personal background. The second key phrase, â€Å"rage, rage against the dying of the light,†(3) gives insight towards Thomas’s following poem, the â€Å"Elegy,† when the detail of the relationship between a young man, Dylan Thomas, and his father.Furthermore, the metaphor of â€Å"the dying of the light†(3) conveys the history of one of Thomas’s favorite poets, W. B. Yeats and his military background within the phrase â€Å"†Black out†Ã¢â‚¬ (Cyr) helps to clarify that death draws near. Within these two lines, the author uses words such as â€Å"gentle† and â€Å"rage,† â€Å"dyingâ €  and â€Å"good,† and â€Å"night† and â€Å"light† as a contradictory term within the diction.Likewise, the alliteration and the consonance of the â€Å"g† in â€Å"go gentle†¦ good†(1) and â€Å"rage, rage against†(3) help to signify as the â€Å"chorus†(Overview: â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night†) within the remainder of the villanelle. Within the next four tercets, the achievements of four different kinds of men in old age neglected to lessen the gloom within their surroundings. â€Å"Wise,†(4) â€Å"good,†(7) â€Å"wild,†(10) and â€Å"grave men†(13) are metaphors for men who have â€Å"failed to enlighten the dark world in which they live. †(Hochman)Thomas uses the metaphors of â€Å"at their end,†(4) â€Å"last wave by,†(7) â€Å"too late,†(11) and â€Å"near death†(13) to stand as the appearance towards death. The imagery within the vill anelle, â€Å"words had forked no lightning,†(5) â€Å"danced in a green bay,†(8) and â€Å"caught and sang the sun in flight†¦ they grieved it on its way†(10-11) is that of dark descent towards a â€Å"more dangerous world†¦ of human wildness†(Hochman) which is followed by the diction of â€Å"be gay†(14) as a â€Å"state of lightness†(Hochman) to â€Å"contrast the light and dark imagery. (Overview: â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night†) Within line fourteen, the consonance of â€Å"bl† in â€Å"blind†¦ blaze,†(14) the alliteration of the â€Å"i† sound inside â€Å"blind eyes†¦ like,†(14) and the assonance of the â€Å"z† sound in â€Å"eyes†¦ blaze like meteors†(14) helps to explain the syntax of the tercet.In addition, Thomas’s purpose of â€Å"grave men,†(13) serious men, who can see but have no vision now understand the capability of posses sing a serious and happy life style functions as a paradox for the men â€Å"are blind†(Overview: â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night†) and cannot see yet have a better understanding than a man with sight and this comprehension of sudden enlightenment continues into the final lines of this intimate villanelle.The last quatrain contains a personal request to a young man’s father to show true emotions during the hardship before death comes within the night. Thomas begins the last stanza addressing the audience, his father, which reveals to the reader an â€Å"obliquely drawn persona†(Cyr) of the personal relationship between a sickly father and his caring son. Following, the author uses â€Å"on the sad height†(16) as a metaphor towards death as well as a paradox to enlighten the aspect of life achievements.Thomas’s use of the â€Å"religious overtones†(Welford) in â€Å"on the sad height, curse, bless†(16-17) relates to the imagery in the book of Deuteronomy in the Bible for a â€Å"sad height†(16) is â€Å"sad†(Westphal) sense Moses cannot enter the Promised Land he dies on the summit of Mount Nebo and Joshua, his â€Å"’son,’†(Westphal) grieves at the loss of a â€Å"solid rock in his life. †(Welford) The imagery, â€Å"curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears†(17) stands as a specific plea to the audience to give the speaker the blessing of fearful and uncontrollable tears that he had not done prior and to â€Å"curse†(17) those â€Å"who will be left behind. (Hochman) The devises of the â€Å"s† sound as assonance occurring on line 17, â€Å"curse, bless†¦ fierce tears† allows the rhythm of the poem to continue the elaborate patterns throughout the poem. The final quatrain portrays the theme of the villanelle that the grieving of man at the sight of his dying father allows the fear of loss or suffering to change any perceptions towards death.

Definition Essay Sample on Stress What Is It

Definition Essay Sample on Stress What Is It Sample essay on Stress: The word stress has many possible meanings. The meaning of the word depends on whom you’re talking to. The most common definition of stress is best described in the Cambridge Dictionary, which gives several general definitions. The first being, a great worry caused by a difficult situation, an example of this would be choosing between two great jobs. A second definition is worried or anxious such as, waiting to find out if you’re pregnant. Another definition is to give emphasis or special importance to something, such as putting emphasis on a word in a sentence to make it mean something different rather than putting no emphasis on it at all. A final definition is a force that acts in a way which tends to change the shape of an object, an example being a stress fracture where a bone changes its shape by getting a hair line split in it causing pain to an individual. There are also many other definitions for stress. The word stress is used in a variety of different fields. In the Dorlands Medical Dictionary, stress is defined as the pressure of the upper teeth against the lower teeth in mastication. In the Dictionary of Computing, stress is an acronym for Structural Engineering System Solver, which is used by computer programmers. Another definition found in Geology dictionary defines stress as being a force applied to a material that tends to change dimensions. Finally stress is also used in the field of art. In a dictionary of Art stress is defined as the important significance or emphasis placed on something. An example of this would be in a drawing of a person the artist might want to give emphasis or stress that person’s eyes. I would say the Cambridge Dictionary give the best definition of worried or anxious, this would be my favorite definition. I believe that this particular definition is the most common because it is how most people use the word stress.

The Use of Technologies in Education

The Use of Technologies in Education Technology, by its broadest meaning, has a very important role in today’s classrooms. The application of that technology, however, must be carefully and strategically implemented in order to be of meaningful value to both teachers and pupils. Throughout history, there have been various inventions of technologies, which have brought about revolutionary changes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Technologies in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology continually changes our world in outstanding ways, observable from the Sumerians’ invention of the first ever-documented writing system of cuneiform, the Egyptians’ invention of the papyrus, the comparatively more recent inventions of the printing press, television, computers, and the internet. Even the casual definition of the word technology has undergone various transformations over time. According to Noah Webster who is consi dered to have been among the founding fathers of education in America, technology stood for the â€Å"description of arts, or a treatise on the arts.† (Webster, 1828). Today, technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge, especially in a particular area (Cuban, 1998). In the educational setting, technology is referenced as â€Å"whatever the most advanced technologies are available for teaching and learning in a particular area.† (Pea, 1998). With this kind of understanding, one can then confidently assume that technology in the classroom today obviously includes the use of computers, digital media, and the Internet. Although the use of technology in schools has brought some significant improvements, we must ask some multifaceted questions regarding its use (Cuban, 1998). This paper seeks to discuss some of the ways in which television and other mass media has affected students, schools, and education in general. The paper will also seek to look at so me of the pros and cons of using technologies in education. There is no doubt that the mass media plays a significant role in shaping the ideas of school age children. One area where the mass media has really influenced the education sector has been in the dissemination of information concerning gender violence. Although this is not directly linked with the school curriculum, there is no denying that it is an important subject even among students. Indeed, the relationship between gender and violence is complex. The different roles and behaviors of females and males, children as well as adults, are shaped and reinforced by gender norms within society and as expected, this are inherited at the early stages of life. This is the reason why those fighting against gender based violence work with schoolchildren before gender attitudes and behaviors are deeply rooted (Spring, 1982).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15 % OFF Learn More In schools, media interventions such as the use of television, radio, Internet, newspapers, magazines and other published publications have been found to effect change within schoolchildren (Spring, 1982). These media tools have been found to increase knowledge, challenge attitudes and modify behavior. Media interventions have also been found to alter social norms and values among schoolchildren (e.g. the belief that masculinity is associated with aggression) through public discussions and social interaction. Media campaigns have proved to be successful in increasing knowledge of intimate partner violence and influencing attitudes towards gender violence. In many parts of the world, the use of television and radio has been used in schools to promote social change for improving sexual and reproductive health. Indeed educators have proved that such programs leads to a positive change in attitudes towards gender equity, among those exposed to it (Cuban, 1998). Additionally, the use of computers in school has greatly influenced the teaching of communication skills in schools. Indeed, there is no denying that communication has become increasingly computerized and electronic. This has called for the need to revise the use of the traditional models of learning in this area. Some English educators suggest that using multimedia technology for teaching literary texts can give students a critical way of approaching sign systems and visual symbols. For example, hypermedia can be used to critically respond to literature using print, visuals, video, sound, and links to websites. Computers have also helped English scholars to expand ‘deep reading’ of media to include ‘deep viewing’ of visual media. This has provided English students with critical skills on how to deconstruct mass media messages and practical skills to construct their own persuasive, multi-media communications (Spring, 1982). Although technology is av ailable in all areas of education, the question that we should ask ourselves is whether all the aspects of education require the use of education for them to be effective (Cuban, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Technologies in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no denying that some ages, disciplines and learning styles are better suited to different, non-technological learning methods. It is clear, therefore, to have clear goals regarding the use of technology in the classroom, just as we must have clear goals and solutions for how to achieve particular outcomes in all disciplines, with both the presence and absence of technology (Cuban, 1998). Another con of using technology in schools is the high cost involved. All of us will agree that most of the hardware and software used in our schools today needs major capital investments but it becomes obsolete within a very short time. Add itionally, the proliferation of the home computers, which are intrinsically less expensive to update creates the possibility of the classroom computers becoming largely mediocre to the student’s home computer, thus lowering the value of instruction on the classroom computer. There is also no doubt that some goals are better achieved through non-technological methods. The stages of learning and of cognitive development largely remain unchanged even in an increasingly technologically advanced society. The use of computers should largely be used for play especially in young children whose cognitive development requires a multi sensory approach that is unrealistic to create through technology (Pea, 1998). Apart from modeling unhealthy sexual behaviors, the mass media has been found to negatively influence other aspects of teens’ physical and psychological well-being. Research suggests that media portrayals of unrealistic body images negatively impact teens’ self-est eem (Pea, 1998). Teens, especially young females, become discontent with their bodies and may develop unhealthy eating behaviors in an attempt to achieve media-ideal body types. Although family and social relationships also have an influence, teens learn about society and sexual relationships from visual media images portraying body types, clothing, and other cultural norms. Although the use of such visuals may not be present in the mass media incorporated in schools, students will still believe the information they get from the media at home since its use has already been endorsed in the school setting (Pea, 1998).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Having said that, there is no denying that technologies can help us to pose and give answers to basic questions that can lead to fundamental breakthroughs in learning and education. Technology places at our fingertips the most immense access to knowledge and information that any society has ever known. Indeed, psychologists have affirmed that the use of some media tools such as blogs can promote critical and analytical thinking. Additionally, such media tools can be a powerful promoter of creative, intuitive, and associational thinking as well as promote analogical thinking. Using media tools such as the internet can also act as a medium for increasing access and exposure to quality information (Cuban, 1998). Ultimately, the effective implementation of the media in the classroom creates a bridge between school and world by allowing students to intellectually interact with peers, teachers and professionals on a global level. The media by its very nature of supporting diverse learning styles helps in fostering the deeper understanding and greater readiness for lifelong learning. Apart from the students, the use of technology also gives a new approach to teacher professional development. Despite the disadvantages associated with the use of technology in schools, we cannot ignore its use in classrooms. Instead, we should find effective ways to implement educational technology in this Information Age (Cuban, 1998). Conclusion In the recent past, the use of different media tools has found its way in to our classrooms. This has been by way of television, radios, computers and even the internet. The benefits of using technology in our schools are innumerable. By a large part, these media tools have been used to carry on campaigns that have helped to change the thinking pattern and even some behavior in our society. Despite these benefits, there is no denying that the use of technology in learning institutions poses some problems. This is true especially for young chil dren whose cognitive development is largely dependent on a multi sensory approach that is unrealistic to create through technology. Despite these disadvantages, we cannot ignore the use of technology and instead, we should work hard to devise effective ways that can be used to implement educational technology in this Information Age. References Cuban, L. (1998). The Pros and Cons of Technology in the Classroom. Web. Pea, R. (1998). The Pros and Cons of Technology in the Classroom. Web. Spring, J. (1982). Images of American Life: A History of Ideological Management in Schools, Movies, Radio, and Television. New York: Albany. Webster, Noah. (1828). First Edition of an American Dictionary of the English  Language. Massachusetts: Merriam Company.

Amounts, Percents, and Bases of Percent Problems

Amounts, Percents, and Bases of Percent Problems In early mathematics, students come to understand percents as an amount of the base sum of an item, but the term per cent simply means per hundred, so it can be interpreted  as a portion out of 100, including fractions and sometimes numbers higher than 100. In percent problems in mathematics assignments and examples, students are often asked to identify the three core parts of the problem- the amount, the percent, and the base- wherein the amount is the number taken out of the base by being reduced by a certain percentage. The percent symbol is read twenty-five percent and simply means 25 out of 100. It is useful to be able to understand that a percent can be converted to a fraction and a decimal, meaning that 25 percent can also mean 25 over 100 which can be reduced to 1 over 4 and 0.25 when written as a decimal. Practical Uses of Percentage Problems Percentages may be the most useful tool of early mathematics education for adult life, especially when you consider that every mall has 15 percent off and half off sales to entice shoppers to purchase their wares. As a result, its critical for young students to grasp the concepts of calculating the amount reduced if they take a percentage away from of a base. Imagine youre planning a trip to Hawaii with you and a loved one, and have a coupon thats only valid for the off-season of travel but guarantees 50 percent off the ticket price. On the other hand, you and your loved one can travel during the busy season and really experience the island life, but you can only find 30 percent discounts on those tickets. If the off-season tickets cost $1295 and the on-season tickets cost $695 before applying the coupons, which would be the better deal? Based on the on-season tickets being reduced by 30 percent (208), the final total cost would be 487 (rounded up) while the cost for the off-season, being reduced by 50 percent (647), would cost 648 (rounded up). In this case, the marketing team probably expected people would jump at the half-off deal and not research deals for a time when people want to travel out to Hawaii the most. As a result, some people wind up paying more for a worse time to fly! Other Everyday Percent Problems Percents occur almost as frequently as simple addition and subtraction in everyday life, from calculating the appropriate tip to leave at a restaurant to calculating gains and losses in recent months. People who work on commission  often get around 10 to 15 percent of the value of the sale they made for a company, so a cars salesman who sells a one hundred thousand dollar car would get between ten and fifteen thousand dollars in commission from his sale. Similarly, those who save a portion of their salary for paying insurance and government taxes, or wish to dedicate part of their earnings to a savings account, must determine which percentage of their gross income they want to divest to these different investments.